Inkunga ya tekiniki
Abashinzwe ubwubatsi bwa pariki bavuze ko pariki nazo zitwa pariki, nka pariki yikirahure, pariki ya plastike, nibindi. Imiterere ya pariki igomba gufungwa no kubika ubushyuhe, ariko nanone bigomba kuba byoroshye guhumeka no gukonja.Imishinga igezweho ya pariki ifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, nuburyo bworoshye, no gukoresha mudasobwa.Igenzura ryikora kugirango habeho ibidukikije byiza kubimera.Muhinduzi ukurikira azakumenyesha kuri tekinike cumi nimwe yo kubaka pariki!
1. Kuringaniza ubutaka no gushyira umurongo:Ukurikije gahunda yagenewe pariki yizuba, inguni ya azimuth ipimwa nisahani, hanyuma hakagaragazwa impande enye za pariki, hanyuma ibirundo bigashyirwa kumpande enye za pariki, hanyuma imyanya ya gable na Urukuta rw'inyuma rwaragenwe.
2. Kubaka urukuta:Ubutaka bukoreshwa mukubaka urukuta rwisi burashobora kuba ubutaka hanze yurukuta rwinyuma rwa parike, cyangwa ubutaka munsi yubuso bwahinzwe imbere ya parike.Niba ukoresheje ubutaka butuje imbere ya pariki, urashobora gucukura igorofa (hafi cm 25 z'ubugari), ukayishyira kuruhande, hanyuma ukavomera ubutaka bubisi hepfo.Nyuma yumunsi, ucukure ubutaka bubisi kugirango ukore urukuta rwubutaka.Ubwa mbere, pani ukurikije ubunini bwurukuta rwubutaka, yuzuza ubutaka butose bwacukuwe, hanyuma uhuze nubutaka cyangwa amashanyarazi.Buri cyiciro gifite cm 20.Nyuma yo guhinduranya igipande kimwe, kora urwego rwa kabiri kugeza rugeze murwego rukenewe.Uruzitiro hamwe nurukuta rwinyuma bigomba gukorwa hamwe, ntabwo biri mubice, gusa murubu buryo birashobora gukomera.Niba ubwiza bwubutaka budahagije, burashobora kuvangwa nubwatsi bwingano.Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ubwiza bwubutaka buri hasi cyane, kandi urukuta ntirushobora kubakwa no kurigata.Muri iki gihe, ingano nini y'ibyatsi n'ibyondo birashobora kuvangwa mubutaka kugirango bikore adobes.Adobes zimaze gukama, inkuta za adobe zirashobora gukoreshwa.Mugihe wubaka inkuta, ibyatsi bigomba gukoreshwa hagati ya adobes, naho ibyatsi bigomba guhomwa imbere no hanze yurukuta.Mugihe cyo kubaka urukuta rw'amatafari, umusingi ugomba guhindurwa mbere yuko urukuta rwubakwa.Mugihe cyo kubaka, marimari igomba kuba yuzuye, ingingo zamatafari zigomba gufatanwa, ubuso bwahomwe bugomba guhomwa, imbere no hanze yurukuta hagomba guhomwa kugirango hatabaho umwuka.Icyuho kiri hagati yurukuta rwamatafari nigice ntigomba kuba kinini cyangwa gito.Mubisanzwe, ubugari bwurwobo bugenzurwa hagati ya cm 5-8.Umwobo ntugomba gusigara urangiye, kandi amatafari agomba gukoreshwa kugirango ahuze ibice buri metero 3-4 kugirango arusheho gukomera kurukuta.Urukuta rwuzuye rushobora kuzuzwa slag, perlite, cyangwa ibyatsi by ingano, cyangwa ntakintu cyongeyeho.Gusa ikoreshwa ryokwirinda ikirere.Urukuta rwuzuye rutuzuye rugomba kuba rudafite ibice.Iyo igisenge cyamatafari gifunguye, nibyiza gukoresha ibyatsi kugirango ufunge igisenge kuri cm 30, kugirango urukuta rwinyuma nigisenge cyinyuma bihuze cyane, kandi imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro iratera imbere.
3. Gushyingura inkingi hamwe nigitereko cyo hejuru:Ukurikije ibishushanyo, menya umwanya wa buri nkingi hanyuma ushireho ikimenyetso.Gucukura umwobo wa cm 30-40 hanyuma ukoreshe ibuye nkikirenge cyinkingi kugirango wirinde inkingi kurohama.Noneho shyira umucukuzi kumurongo winyuma.Umutwe ushyizwe kumurongo, umurizo uri kurukuta rwinyuma cyangwa inyuma.Shira 3-4 purline ku nkingi.Imisozi ya pisine ihujwe kumurongo ugororotse, naho izindi purline ziratigita.Kugirango wirinde ko purlin itanyerera, agace gato k'ibiti gashobora kumanikwa kuri purlin mugice cyo hepfo ya purlin kugirango uhuze purlin.Pariki zimwe zikoresha gusa hejuru kugirango zunganire urutirigongo.
4. Nyuma yo gupfuka igisenge:upfundikire purlin cyangwa raferi hamwe nigice cya firime ya plastiki, hanyuma ushireho ibigori byibigori mumigozi kuri firime, icyerekezo cyacyo kijyanye na purlin cyangwa rafter.Noneho ukwirakwize ibyatsi cyangwa ibyatsi kumurima wibigori, hanyuma ukwirakwize igice cya firime ya plastike kumurima wibigori, hanyuma ukwirakwizaho ibyatsi.Igisenge cy'inyuma kigizwe n'ibyatsi hamwe n'ibyatsi by'ingano bipfunyitse mu bice bibiri bya firime ya pulasitike kugira ngo bibe igifuniko kimeze nk'igitambara.Imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro iratera imbere cyane kurenza iy'igisenge cy'inyuma kidafite firime.Igisenge cyinyuma kimaze gutwikirwa, koresha ibyondo kugirango uhanagure neza isano iri hagati yuruhande rwimbere rwigisenge cyinyuma nurukuta rwinyuma rwa parike.
5. Gucukura umwobo utagira ubukonje:Gucukura umwobo utagira ubukonje cm 20 z'ubugari na cm 40 z'uburebure imbere ya pariki.
6. Uruzitiro ruhamye rwo gushyingura inanga hamwe n'umurongo wa laminating hejuru yinzu:Shira igice cya nimero ya 8 ya sisitemu ingana uburebure na parike munsi yumwobo utagira ubukonje, hamwe na ankeri zubutaka.Inanga y'ubutaka ikozwe mu mpeta z'icyuma ku mpande zombi.Kugirango insinga ziyobora, uhambire amatafari cyangwa inkwi kumurongo wicyuma buri metero 3 ukurikije intera iri hagati yikigo kugirango ushyingurwe, hanyuma ubishyire hagati yibi bintu bihamye.Hanze y'urukuta rw'inyuma rwa pariki;gucukura imyobo yo gushyingura inanga mu buryo bumwe, usibye ko intera iri hagati yinyanja yubutaka ishobora kwiyongera kugeza kuri metero 2-3, kandi ubutaka bushobora kuzuzwa neza nyuma yo gushyingurwa, kandi impeta yo hejuru yicyuma iragaragara. hasi.Ku gisenge cyinyuma cya pariki, kurura igice cya No 8 cyiyobora, hanyuma ushyingure impande zombi mubutaka hanze ya gare ya parike.Iyo ushyingura abantu, uhambire ibintu biremereye mumutwe.Shyiramo insinga ziyobora hamwe nu mugozi wa nylon, uhambire uruhande rumwe kurugozi rwurundi naho urundi kuri ankeri yicyuma yashyinguwe hanze yurukuta rwinyuma.
7. Igisenge mbere yo kubaka:Hindura umwanya winkingi ihagaritse mbere na nyuma yo gushyingurwa, kugirango imirongo ninkingi byinkingi ihagarike bihuze, kandi ibice 4 byuburebure bwimigano bigomba guhambirwa hamwe.Uburebure bugomba kuba bukwiye.Impera imwe yinjizwa mu mwobo utagira ubukonje, naho igice cyo hepfo ntigishobora gukonja Uruhande rwamajyepfo rwumwobo rusunikwa cyane n'amatafari, kandi inguni igomba kuba imeze kuburyo inkingi ihanamye hasi cyangwa ihindagurika gato kuri majyepfo iyo yubatswe.Ihambire ibiti ku nkingi zishyigikira igisenge cy'imbere.Imirasire ni cm 20-30 uvuye hejuru ya buri murongo winkingi.Gui ntoya imanikwa ishyirwa kumurongo.Impera yo hejuru no hepfo yinkingi ntoya yimanitse igomba gutoborwa, kandi nimero ya 8 ya sisitemu ikoreshwa mukunyura mumyobo., Hindura inkingi, inkingi imwe yinkingi ntoya ihagaritswe neza cyane, hanyuma impera imwe ishyigikiwe kumurongo kandi uhambiriwe neza.Impera yo hejuru yububiko irashobora kwinjizwa kumurongo wa purlin.Noneho, komeza uhindure inkingi ntoya kumanikwa kugirango ukore uburebure bumwe bwumwanya umwe hejuru yinzu.
8. Gupfukirana firime:Hano hari impapuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu za firime muri parike.Iyo impapuro ebyiri zikoreshejwe, ubugari bwazo ni metero 3 na metero 5, kandi iyo hakoreshejwe impapuro eshatu, ubugari bwazo ni metero 2, metero 4, na metero 2.Ubwa mbere, subiza inyuma uruhande rumwe rwa 3m cyangwa 2m z'ubugari, ubihambire hamwe na feri cyangwa icyuma mubugari bwa 5-6cm z'ubugari, ushyireho umugozi w'ikiyoka, hanyuma ukosore firime ya 3m mugace ka 2.5m uvuye kuri butaka.Bishyizwe ku ntera ya metero 1.5 uvuye ku butaka n'ubugari bwa metero 2.Filime yabanje kuzunguruka mu muzingo, hanyuma yuzuzwa igitaka mu mwobo utagira ubukonje mugihe utwikiriye kandi ukomera.Umugozi wa nylon ugomba gukomera, hamwe na firime, ugashyingurwa munsi yubutaka muri parike ya parike.Imwe muri ebyiri cyangwa ebyiri muri firime zavuzwe haruguru nazo zizunguruka mu muzingo, impera imwe ishyingurwa mu butaka hejuru ya gare, hanyuma ikwirakwira ku rundi ruhande, amaherezo ishyingurwa mu butaka hafi ya gare ku mpera.Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gutunganya impera ya firime hafi yinzu.Imwe muriyo ni ugukosora neza kuri spine purlin hamwe n imigano nicyuma;ikindi ni ugukosora kuri spine yumugongo hamwe n imigano nicyuma hanyuma ukayizinga inyuma.Bake ku gisenge cy'inyuma.Ubugari bw'igisenge nyuma ya buckle ni metero 0.5-1, niko aribyiza, kandi ibyondo byatsi bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango bihuze.Ubu buryo bufite ingaruka nziza zo kunoza imikorere yubushyuhe bwumuriro hejuru yinyuma utiriwe wongeraho imyanda.
9. Umurongo uhamye:Iyo firime imaze gutwikirwa, igomba gukanda no gukosorwa n'umurongo wa laminating.Umurongo wa laminating urashobora kuba ubucuruzi bwa polypropilene greenhouse idasanzwe, cyangwa irashobora gusimburwa numugozi wa nylon cyangwa insinga zicyuma.Nta mpamvu.Nibyiza gukoresha umurongo wabigenewe.Banza uhambire impera imwe yumurongo wa laminating kumurongo wa 8 uyobora hejuru yinzu ya parike, uyijugunye muri parike, hanyuma ukande kuri firime hagati yimpande zombi, nimpeta ya ankeri kumpera yo hepfo, komeza kandi uhambire.Itondekanya ryo gutunganya umurongo wa laminating ni ntoya mbere, hanyuma yuzuye, ubanza gutunganya imirongo myinshi ya laminating hamwe nintera nini, hanyuma buhoro buhoro ugorora umurongo wa laminating hagati ya buri arch.Byombi umurongo wa laminating na firime ya plastike bifite urwego runaka rwa elastique, kandi umurongo wa laminating ugomba gushyirwaho kumunsi wa kabiri nuwa gatatu;kuyizirikaho inshuro 2-3 kugirango umenye neza ko ifunze neza, kandi firime yimbere yimbere ifatanye.
10. Icyatsi cyo hejuru cyo hejuru hamwe nimpapuro:Urupapuro rukozwe mubice 4-6 byimpapuro.Icyatsi kibisi gikozwe mubyatsi cyangwa cattail.Ubugari bw'icyatsi kibisi ni metero 1,2-1,3 naho ubugari bwa cattail ni metero 1.5-1,6 kugirango bipfuke pariki.Niba nta mpapuro zanditseho, zirashobora gupfuka ibice bibiri byibyatsi cyangwa kongera ubwuzuzanye hagati yibyatsi.Buri gice cyibyatsi byikubye kabiri cyangwa birebire kurenza uburebure bwibyatsi.Umugozi wa nylon urakururwa ugashyirwa, kandi impera zombi za buri mugozi zashyizwe kumurongo wumutwe umwe wibyatsi, bigakora imirongo ibiri yo gushira ibyatsi.Kurura imigozi ibiri hejuru yibyatsi kugirango uzunguruke cyangwa ufungure ibyatsi hejuru yinzu ya parike.Ibyatsi byazungurutswe biranyeganyega cyangwa bigashyirwa inyuma yizindi hejuru yinzu.Kugirango wirinde ibyatsi bitanyerera, ibuye rimwe cyangwa amatafari abiri cyangwa atatu arashobora guhagarikwa inyuma ya buri muzingo.
11. Kuvura abimukira:Icyatsi kibisi gishobora gukomeza urugi kurukuta rwiburasirazuba bwa parike.Urugi rugomba kuba ruto rushoboka.Icyumba cyo kubamo kigomba kubakwa hanze yumuryango.Imyenda igomba kumanikwa imbere no hanze yumuryango, mubisanzwe ntabwo iri kumurongo wiburengerazuba cyangwa kurukuta rwinyuma rwa parike.Guma ku muryango.